Arms of mass Destruction and International Law Term Paper

weapons system of aggregate Destruction and International Law - Term Paper ExampleEvidently, transnational law has a immutable association with the endeavors to manage weapons of mass destruction, which followed the development of prohibitions (treaty) on the employment of poisonous gases in war (Busch & Joyner, 2009). third bodies on international law can be delineated as regulating WMD, namely blazonry control treaties, international law guiding the wasting disease of force, and international humanitarian law. Historically, the most outstanding and consider utilization of international law in relation to WMD was via arms control treaties. This denotes international agreements fashioned to ban or limit the development, ownership, and employment of nuclear, chemical substance, and biological weapons by states.The international law on the use of force addresses the threat or the application of force rather than the development of weapons. On the use of WMD, international law on the use of force establishes legal justifications for the alternative to force, rather than rules detailing the weapons states may utilize. On the use of WMD, international humanitarian law outlines the kinds of weapons that can be employed in armed fighting such as outlawing the use of weapons that can render superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering. Arms control treaties, on the other hand, specifically control the development of WMD and proscribe the utilization of chemical and biological weapons. This body of international law mirrors the arms control approach to WMD detailing clump agreements among states to control the use and development of WMD.

Textual analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Textual analysis - Essay ExampleAlthough I prevail with Talbot that the new generation needs a boost to accomplish more, I do not opine that neuroehancers is what our generation needs to get ahead in the white collar competition. Although there be many an(prenominal) raft out there who be using these drugs to try and get ahead of the competition, not all(prenominal) people are really making any progress in that direction. In fact, the people who are using these drugs are mostly already ahead of the competition that we wonder if these drugs actually even helped these people achieve their goals.Throughout the report of Talbot, we can clearly see that the people who used neuroenhancing drugs did not step smarter or more cr squanderive. First, let us take a look at Alex the guy who lately graduated from Harvard. Alex is a classic example of a student who wants to achieve almost everything at once. He led a very hectic schedule so he needed an energy patron to keep him awake, ale rt and focused. Since Alex was admitted to Harvard and he ran a student organization, presumably, this guy is already smart and is ahead in terms of academic achievements. During his interview with Talbot, Alex clearly stated that the drug Adderall helped him focus his mind on the tasks at hand but it did not make him feel smarter. According to Alex,The drug, along with a steady menses of caffeine, helped him to concentrate during classes and meetings, but he noticed some odd effects at a first light tutorial he alternated between speaking too quickly and thoroughly on some subjects and soupcon awkwardly quiet during other points of the discussion. Lunch was a blur Its always hard to eat much when on Adderall.Based on the statement of Alex, we can clearly see that the effects of nueroehancers are not always nigh. The sudden bursts of mental activities followed by silence are not a good sign. If our generation wants stay competitive, we need more than just drugs that boost out me ntal

Can Warfare be Anything Other than Barbaric Essay

Can state of war be Anything Other than Barbaric - Essay ExampleAbove all, it is important to define language. This analyse uses the following definition given by R.G. Collingwood (1942) By barbarism I mean hostility towards civilization the effort, conscious or unconscious, to become less civilised than you are, either in general or in whatsoever special way, and, so far as in you lies, to promote a similar modify in others.2 Hence the major question is, is warfare really barbaric? Most people volition answer yes. Human lives are slaughtered, and usually in huge numbers. War is a nightmare. However, it is important to deeply analyse this belief, because peoples thoughts about warfare on the whole and about the actions of combatants rely greatly on how human beings are slaughtered and on who these victims are. In that case, maybe, the most appropriate way to depict the barbarism of warfare is basically to argue that there are no restraints at these thoughts human beings are but chered with any imaginable cruelty, and people from all walks of life, regardless of sex, age, or lesson state, are slaughtered.3 This image of war is vividly portrayed by Karl von Clausewitz in his book On War. It is his pioneering descriptions that receive influenced the thoughts of subsequent scholars. There are some unrealistic individuals who think that morality and war are unable to coexist. War is barbaric, they argue, war is inhuman in its existence it is bizarre, virtually nonsensical, to evoke morality. The truth is, as most people usually overlook, and at times are not aware of, morality is basically a norm of a culture. It is a muckle of rules which is in uninterrupted movement. However, in an integral and meaningful way morality represents the actions or behaviour of a societys majority.4 Hence implicit, it is evident that in the contemporary period warfare still has relations with morality. That there actually such a thing as morality of warfare, and that almost a ll initiate and civilised cultures essentially share a particular traditional rule regarding the deeds which may or may not be committed in warfare, has been quite evidently witnessed throughout contemporary wars. This moral rule is generally claimed to be rooted in world-wide policies and agreements. However, is it the common moral rule which is deep-seated, and international rule is simply an effort to put that morality into effect. In view of these arguments, a look at the unbroken barbarisation of warfare from the 19th to the 20th century, which modern scholars examined, is important. Evolutions in the conduct of warfare have been erratic, and this relates as well, perhaps mostly, to their impacts and to how these are viewed.5 Perspectives on barbarism in warfare is subjected to cultural standards, and the beliefs based on these, like the total number of deaths caused by war, in relation to deaths caused by other actions. Furthermore, the practice of warfare since the Roman p eriod did not evolve in a single direction from crude warfare towards more sophisticated techniques or the larger study of limitations on warfare, or a grander warfare. Rather, the transformation of warfare ebbed and flowed intensely. What the world witnessed after the mayhem that swelled in Europe with the fall of the West Roman conglomerate and the measured rebuilding and modernisation of an expanded civilisation with recognised rules is primarily lethargic but, since the 19th century, continuous development with

5.5 (part 2) questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

5.5 (part 2) questions - Coursework ExampleIn the manufacturing sector, the experience of Harvey Maria seems to be raise as far as the benefits of NetSuite is concerned. First, it brooks a way for the company to run the accounting, ecommerce, stock levels, accounting as well as data on just one cloud platform (Gibson 2012). Second, automation of primary(prenominal) business processes via NetSuite frees up the useful duration to have a companys business developed in a strategic room with a refreshed focus on the corporate tuition projects and new designer ranges. Third, the application can contribute to increase in client satisfaction levels considering that the provide can be in a position to gain instant access to information to provide answers to enquiries.Netsuite can be recommended for small businesses because it is possible using the solution in the way they require. They will be able to have the software outgrown just like quickbooks. Besides, NetSuite can allow access to real time financed-based figures and this goes a long way reducing paperwork and thus can increase efficiency. Such a manner of operation renders a small business to stand higher chances of

Financial Reporting and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

monetary Reporting and Analysis - Essay ExampleThese spreadsheets should be common-sized and the figures compared to the ships company.The proportionateness Sheet helps to plot companys next years profitability and what companys future business wealth will be by evaluating companys present years Balance Sheet, and comparing with drop dead year. To improve companys financial performance, the company needs to evaluate the major Balance Sheet components - Assets, Liabilities, and Equity.The company owns summations, much(prenominal) as cash, equipment, and property, to increase the company s business profitability and future wealth. Return on Assets (ROA) compares Net Income and sum Assets to show how much income has been generated worth of the companys assets. The companys assets can be improved by evaluating each asset fellowship to identify room for improvement and to manage companys account and collect accounts receivable better and faster. The important amour to remember for loan consideration is that if companys business experiences large variances in assets during last two year, ROA is to be calculated using an average of the assets over the period world evaluatedWhen purchased, inventory is an asset recorded on the Balance Sheet. ... Managing InventoryCompanys business manages inventory has an impact on both profits and cash flow. When purchased, inventory is an asset recorded on the Balance Sheet. At any given time, assuming a customer wants it, company can sell inventory to regain cash. One way to evaluate how well inventory is universe managed is to look at the Inventory disturbance ratio. This ratio tells how many times the average level of inventory is sold, or turns over, during the year. The ratio should be implementd to compare companys own trends and to compare to the industrys averages. High turnover is largely good. High turnover, however, may also indicate that there is not enough merchandise, and sales are being lost. The impor tant thing to remember is that if companions business experiences large variances in inventory during the year, calculate Inventory Turnover using an average of the inventory over the period being evaluated Collecting Accounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable describes specie due from customers for products or services already sold.LiabilitiesLiabilities have an important supporting role that is vital to the establishment of a healthy cash flow. The more cash a company has and the longer it can intromit on to it, the better. One way to secure more cash and other assets is through the proper use of Liabilities. Liabilities are categorized as either short-term or long-term debts, called Current or semipermanent LiabilitiesCurrent LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities are bills or loan payments due within the next business cycle, unremarkably a year. The primary Current Liabilities are Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Short-Term Notes Payable.Several ratios, called Liquidity ratios, a re utilize to measure a companys ability to pay its short-term bills, also called

No-Fault Divorce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

No-Fault Divorce - Essay ExampleIn the firstborn decade of this century the grown of divide rates has reached almost epidemic proportions in the United States with as many as 12 million divorces registered over the 1990s which is the highest the developed world (Williams, 2000). Consequently, a list of experts view no-fault divorce as one of the key contributors to the increasingly high divorce rates in the US. Even brief analysis of the no-fault legislation and specifics of divorce destineed under it suggests that much(prenominal) belief relies on solid evidence and might be absolutely correct no-fault laws in their current form moldiness be revised on the basis of sociological and sub judice experience that has been accumulated over the lastly three decades.The concept of no-fault divorce does not require demonstration of any proofs or evidences of wrong-doing to dissolve a marriage. The first state to adopt no-fault laws was California where they came in force on January 1, 1970. The example of California was before long followed by other states that implemented similar legislation. Prior to that, the procedure for obtaining a divorce involved obligatory provision of evidences demonstrating fault of one of the spouses. Requirements to the nature of such evidences were strict too. It was not sufficient to make a mere statement of not loving the spouse only a proved case of pull adultery, wrongdoing, abandonment or other serious guilt qualified as a valid debate for divorce. At the same time, the spouse who preferred to save marriage had most instruments to do so. Therefore, it was up to the hazard to weigh all evidences provided by both(prenominal) sides to the marriage, and often the decision regarding granting divorce was negative (Baskerville, 2000).The sophisticated divorce procedure forced many couples who did not commit any act sufficient for the court to grant divorce seek for the way to bypass it. This resulted in numerous tricks and lega l fictions invented by lawyers to satisfy the postulate of such couples. For the most part, these tricks were based on false testimonies. This tendency produced highly negative response from the legal community with numerous judges and lawyers arguing against the excessively strict divorce procedure. The key concern was that such increase of perjury cases occurrence might undermine the reputation and integrity of the US system of justice. Advocates of a simplified divorce procedure claimed that adoption of no-fault laws was a better choice than forcing spouses continue living unneurotic or making perjury (Friedman, 2002).Although the no-fault legislation apparently simplified the divorce procedure, there has recently been a considerable movement for revocation of no-fault laws in the United States. Several key problems are associated with the concept of no-fault divorce. Firstly, the sign objective pursued by authors and advocates of no-fault laws was to facilitate dissolution of marriage by mutual consent of both spouses. However, it turned away that in most cases mutual consent was not in place and the sunrise(prenominal) procedure enabled any party to the marriage to dissolve it without the other partys agreement. Thus, according to some estimates four out of five no-fault divorces were unilateral with only one of the spouses insisting on ending the marriage (Baskerville, 20

Judaism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Judaism - Essay ExampleThis interrogation paper dwells on the main aspects of Judaism religion and the author discusses the variety of theories existing. In this discussion, many facets of Judaism pass on be examined, primarily in the three temporal subdivisions labeled the Tribal/Pre-Monarchy Period, the Divided Monarchy and the Hasmonean/Maccabean and the Roman Era. In the position of all these three time periods where the religion at times has been quite split, they give the impression as being the real representative for the basic presence of it in the first place. As a possibility in point for the commonality among the periods of Judaism, we should see that the area of focus here is the place associated with the religion, which quite candidly is Jerusalem itself. This topic will be covered in detail first, and then the multiple Judaism arguments will be presented. In this way, it is possible to keep a common focus in mind when development about all the other situations in which the religion has found itself. Adding further to the discussion, we find out that thus the city of Jerusalem is where the place of worship of the Jews once used to be. It was in the year 586 BC when the temple was destroyed, no Jew would have refused Jerusalem as being the world center of the religion of Judaism. It was from that moment in the lead that the Jewish people started to have their own journey and migrated around the world but made it a point to remember the very fact that it was Jerusalem where it all began. The Judaism religion has some significant holidays.

Introduction to the History of western art Essay - 1

groundwork to the History of western art - Essay ExampleIn trying to keep with the spirit of humanism, workman of the early renaissance tried as much to show a lifelike human forms with faithful proportion and realistic expressions and clothing (Johnson, 2005). For example a woman of the Renaissance, like a woman of the mettle ages, were never given any political rights and were treated to be leg on the wholey subject to their husbands. Women of all classes were take to perform, first and fore close, the tasks assigned to a housewife. For thousands of years women had very few economic, legal, or political rights and, in surmisal were expected to be submissive to their fathers or husbands (Hartt et al, 2011). Women were restricted to traditional gender roles, which forced them to remain in the domestic or private restriction of a community. Womens roles as daughters, wives, or mothers were therefore considered their most important function in a community (Johnson, 2005). For the high class members of society, the reproductive ability of a woman was an extremely significant determinant of inheritance and maintenance the family line (Hartt et al 2011). Through all classes of society, the tender system of patriarchy evolved as the primary way to regulate womens behavior and fight social control (Slovely et al, 2001).Although women were often depicted in Renaissance art or literature, the cultural advancements and political developments that emerged from the Renaissance overwhelmingly neglected women (Johnson, 2005). The Renaissance brought a renewal and rebirth of intellect, culture, art, and social advancement that was patently only advantageous to men. Women continued to be deployed in communities only for the advantage of men, as daughters who could potentially service of process the family through an advantageous marriage, or as wives who took care of the home and produced children to help work on the invoke or to carry on a family name (Hartt et al, 2011). The behavior of women were also an important indication of the social

Discuss how psychology can help us understand people's behaviour Essay

Discuss how psychology give the sack jock us understand peoples behaviour - Essay Example psychology is the science of behaviour and processes (Nevid, 2009, p. 4). Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian (2011) inserted organized into the previous definition, which seemed appropriate. However, it is the definition provided by Bernstein (2011) best fits the goals of this paper - psychology is the science that seeks to understand way and psychical processes and to apply that understanding in the service of compassionate welfare (p. 3). Psychology facilitates understanding of human conduct by addressing its four main goals to describe, explain, predict and control behavior. One way by which psychology helps in understanding human behavior is by describing it. Psychologists address questions pertaining to human behavior by description of apparent behaviors. The term describing in psychology refers to naming or classifying, and involves the preparation of a comprehensive record of behavior bas ed on observation (Coon and Mitterer, 2009). As explained in Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian (2011), describing behaviors and mental processes of autistic children about their difficulties in eruditeness language helps psychologists understand their behavior. A case in point would be Donna. As a child, Donna recounts that she does non understand what people were saying, simply sounds with no particular meaning. These senseless sounds bothered Donna and she reacts by endlessly tapping or twirling in fingers since these movements hold her attention and allows her to escape from a non-sensible environment (Plotnik & Kouyoumdjian, 2011). Psychologists were able to solve the tapping and twirling puzzle by observing Donna and describing the circumstances which would trigger tapping or twirling. It should, however, be made clear at this point that describing notice behaviors benefits both normal humans or those who are mentally challenged like the autistic Donna in Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian (20 11). Psychology paved the way for the development Sternbergs Triarchic Theory. In this theory, Sternberg proposed a framework for teaching and assessment for every grade level or subject by which teaching and evaluation may be intentional to highlight the three abilities analytical, analytic, practical, as well as memory. The framework consists of a description or itemisation of activities which were proven to facilitate analytic, creative and practical learning and sharpen the memory of the students (Snowman, McCown, & Biehler, 2009). Thus, as already discussed, psychology can help in the understanding of human behavior by observing and describing learning behavior to facilitate learning among normal students and to understand learning difficulties among individuals with learning disabilities. Coon and Mitterer (2009), however, argued that describing alone would not help explain behavioral phenomenon. Hence, psychologists also attempt to explain various phenomena in order to unde rstand human behavior. Finding explanations for various behavioral phenomena assists in discovering the causes of human behavior (Plotnik & Kouyoumdjian, 2011). Psychology helps explain why students send packing classes, why they obtain low achievement scores, why divorce is on the rise, why STD claims many victims patronage the known perils of contracting it. From a mere description of observed behavior, psychology goes beyond listing by explaining the causes of behavior. Psychological breakthroughs in autism helped explain it is not really caused by cold and rejecting parents

Professional Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Professional Portfolio - Assignment ExampleWith his history of asthma, he was as well manifesting anxiety over possible asthma attacks. His anxiety also put him in danger of a possible asthma attack. (42 words)After discharge, he was set to be discharged back to his home with his married woman as his primary care giver. His wife is 70 years old, arthritic and has severe memory problems. She has difficulty moving around the house, but is determined to provide care to her husband. (48 words)Patient postulate a nebulizer (salbutamol) in drift to ease his chest congestion and speed-up his recovery. He also needs to complete 7-days of antibiotics in order to ensure complete recovery and prevent any relapse of his lower respiratory tract infection. (40 words)The longanimous is concerned about his prolonged recovery and possible asthma attacks. The carer is concerned about the patients difficulty in breathing which may be difficult to manage without medical assistance. (31 words)Patie nt needs to be referred to a respiratory therapist for further assessment of his coughing. He also needs a social worker who can assist in arranging his care and his daily activities. A close nurse who can assist his wife in the administration of medications and in the nebulization process can also be retained. (54 words)The patient also needs to be referred to his general practitioner for follow-up check-up on the mount of his recovery. He also needs to be referred to a private nurse who can help in the nebulisation and monitor his condition during instances when breathing may be difficult. (47 words)The wife may not be the top hat care giver for the patient because she is also senile and can sometimes be forgetful in her duties as carer. The wife has also admitted that she is concerned about her husbands condition and that she does not hump how to handle her husbands condition, especially where difficulties in breathing and asthma attacks would occur. (62 words)The

Environment, More Than Genetics, Shapes Immune System Coursework

Environment, More Than Genetics, Shapes Immune System - Coursework ExampleIt was apparent that some heap react strongly to vaccines than others, which causes the production of extra antibodies (Conover, n.p). This explains the variations experienced in the genetic setup of individuals, including identical gibe.The clause provided additional insights into this weeks reading because it explained the circumstances that influence variability in responses to vaccines. This is because it contains experimental findings that were succeed by professional immunologists.The research presented in this article demonstrates a significant advancement in the cranial orbit because it highlights the various aspects that cause bodies to react separately to antibody production. This is a further advancement in the field to pause more elements that influence reactions to vaccines.The one concern that came to mind after reading the article is how identical fit can record different variations, yet th eir genetic structure is similar. It does not differentiate from the fraternal twins who can possess varying genetic compositions.

1.What is a false reject rate What is a false accept rate How are they Essay

1.What is a false reject rate What is a false get down rate How are they related to the crossover error rate - Essay ExampleThis occurs when a biometric template does not tally with the person. They become unidentified or unverified by the system. This, in a running(a) environment, can cause unnecessary frustration on the staff, logjams, thus reducing productivity (Jain, 1999).False drive Rate also known as Type II error or False cope with Rate (Jain, 1999). It is the degree of probability that the biometric system will incorrectly accept input pattern of the unauthorised persons to the non-matching template, thus, being identified by the system.Cross erroneous belief Rate, also known as the Equal Error Rate (EER), is the point at which the False Reject Rate and the False Accept Rate are equal (Jain, 1999). When the identifying device gets to be more sensitive and accurate, the false accept rate (FAR) goes down, and the false reject rate (FRR) goes up, hence, the intersection

Personal Financial Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Personal Financial Planning - appointment ExampleRuth receives index-linked occupational pension of 16,000 per year. She has 50,000 in ISAs which earns 7,000 yearly. They own a house with a give notice value of 350,000.They also want to leave something to Edward and William, hence, they will need to garment in a field of study nest egg Certificate which can be encashed by the mother if both boys argon still below seven years old. Since they will need a pre-income tax level of 3,000 pounds monthly, the couple needs to invest their money in a better set of investment instruments that will let them achieve this income level. At the moment, they only earn a total of 2,450 monthly from the current wealth portfolio they take hold. Except for the National Savings Certificate income, the other investment returns are subject to a 20% tax rate.Ned Larkens 300,000 in a FTSE Short Index light speed share Exchange Transfer Fund (ETF) and 200,000 in a S&P 500 Exchange Transfer Fund (ETF) ne ts a yearly return of 11%. An ETF is a basket of securities that trades throughout the day on a particular exchange in the same behavior that a company share does. The ETFs are determined continually, and the bell fluctuates throughout the day. The ETF pays a dividend if the dividends of the portfolio shares exceed the funds expense.The advantages of an ETF investment brood of passive concern, low expenses, trading flexibility and transparency. The aim of the ETFs is to replicate the return of their benchmark indexes. The ETFs usually hold the same securities as their indexes in an effort to match their returns. The ETFs charges a low annual expense for management and other fund expenses. It also possesses a certain trading flexibility. The ETF is transparent as the securities held in an ETF are always well-known. As shares trade throughout the day, the funds holdings must be dis shut downd in order for the shares to be correctly priced. Institutional investors can take advanta ge of the arbitrage opportunity as well, which exists when there is the potential to profit from the differences between the ETF price and the price of the given basket of securities. This tends to help keep the funds price close to its Net Asset Value.The first disadvantage of the FTSE 100 and S&P 500 is that it is slight diversified, owning a large number of shares in one or two industries. Thus, the ETFs are likely to be more than heavily affected by movements in the prices of these securities than funds that are diversified across a great number of shares. Their performance will depend more on how this kind of security performs. They are less diversified than the broad stock market ETFs. For example, the five biggest companies in the FTSE 100 constitute approximately trey of the market value of the overall index, and two of them are global oil companies. This lack of broad variegation makes the performance of the FTSE 100 and related ETFs very sensitive to the changes in th e oil industry. The second disadvantage of the FTSE 100 and the S & P 500 is that the performance of sector ETFs is dependent on the timing of their purchase and sale. For instance, the price of these funds can rise rapidly when demand increases for the product or service provided by the companies. Similarly, the price can also drop sharply when there is an

Assess in what way you think Emmanuel Kant may claim to have overcome Essay

Assess in what way you think Emmanuel Kant may claim to have overcome David Humes uncertainty - Essay ExampleBesides the circle of practical epistemological interests are closely adjoined with questions of gnosiology, or the possibleness of knowledge. In history of epistemology there are two main schools concerning what makes the main means of knowledge. Rationalism allocates this economic consumption to reason. The empiricism allocates this role to experience, feelings strengthened by tools. For rationalists a paradigm of knowledge is the math and logic where the requisite truth is made by intuition or conclusion. For empiricists a paradigm of knowledge is natural attainmentBut for both directions of epistemology the central question is the question, whether we can trust that way of knowledge which they prefer. The skeptical arguments show, that we cannot live with everything simply, without checking. So, the answer to the skeptical call represents one of the ways of epistemo logical understanding.In the epistemological sense Hume was an empiricist for whom whole two kinds of knowledge (science) existed. The first kind is based on the experience (finally on sensual perception), the here and now - on the rules of interrelation of concepts established on the agreement (according to empiricism interpretations, such knowledge is inherent for mathematics and logic). We cannot have any knowledge besides these two kinds. We not know the things which are not presumptuousness to us in experience.This empiricistic epistemology leads to the results, important not only for theology and ethics, but also for the understanding of data-based sciences. From this point of view, in natural sciences there is no certain undoubtful kernel. Further we shall see that Kant paid overmuch attention to this item and tried to deny it.

Transformational and Transactional Leadership Essay

Transformational and Transactional Leadership - Essay ExampleIn other words a contingency model is a near approximation of an otherwise inflexible continuum which lacks definable contours and a logical conceptual framework of reference. (Antonakis, Cianciolo and Sternberg, 2004).While theoretical constructs underlying the two leadership styles occupy been presented as a proportional analysis there is very little attention being focus on the qualitative paradigm shift caused by the a priori and a posteriori catalytic changes. Thus the comparative/contrast study is essentially based on these outcomes and the latest calibrations and/or benchmarks enunciated by researchers to establish a conceptual framework for analysis.According to Burns (1978) and Bass (1985) transformational leadership has a set of category constructs such as values, morals, farsightedness, long term goals, principles, acute awargonness about the dividing line between causes and symptoms, mission statements, str ategic steads and human resources. Similarly they identify a set of category constructs in the transactional leadership also. ... Analysis rail line organizations operate in their respective purlieus as determined by organizational structure, culture, leadership, strategic competitive environment and a host of other internal and external influences such as the regulatory framework, PESTEL and SWOT environments. (Gill, 2006). assumption the degree of influence under these circumstances, each organization adopts its own leadership style with a feeling to achieving these organizational goals such as profits, market share growth, higher share prices, quality improvements, brand loyalty, sustainability, benchmarks and so on. These organizational goals can be divided into short term goals and long term goals.Transformational leadership is originally and immediately concerned with winning the support of those subordinates to achieve predefined organizational goals. (Jones, 2003) Whil e many such objectives are not realized in the short run due to a variety of reasons such as inadequate planning and wrong forecasts about cash flow, sales revenue and profits, there can be some recovery in the long term. Transformational leader seeks with fervent hope to inculcate a ace of responsibility and pride in achievements among the subordinates while on the other hand transactional leader seeks to inculcate a sense of reciprocity among his subordinates based on realizing mutually beneficial goals such as productivity, performance and cross outputs. In return the transaction leader rewards the subordinate with pay, recognition and praise. A critical theoretical perspective that has been developed on this particular aspect looks at the transformational leaders attitude towards hisher subordinates as power-sharing partners whose contribution to the productive fulfil is rewarded with

Protecting Intellectual Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Protecting Intellectual Property - Essay ExampleCopy in effect(p) gives an owner the exclusive right to the use of his property and it withal means that if the protected property is to be used in some(prenominal) form or manner, it would first be necessary to obtain permission from the owner of the copyright.In ordinate to obtain protection for intellectual property, it is necessary to register the property with the appropriate Copyright or obvious and trademarks office. In this way, through the acquisition of an Intellectual property right, the owner of the IPR gains the right to the economic exploitation of the ware or service, which is in effect, the reward for the IPR holders creativity or innovation. The IRP holder may also designate these rights to early(a)s and use the third party for the exploitation of the copyright, by way of licenses for specified periods.The copyright form imposes ordinary and reasonable limitations on the creative process, ensuring that the owner of the copyright on a creative lam may continue to enjoy that right for a reasonable period of time. (Lessing 2002613). But on the other side of the coin is the argument that reliable products are in the public domain and therefore reachable in the public realm, which may be distinguished from private ownership (Hartley 2002). Generally, a copyright expires subsequently a specific period, before it falls into the public domain, but with the continuous extensions granted to copyright protection, certain creative works are never falling into the public domain and things are shaping up such that very little is left in the world today that is truly original and has not been copyrighted in one form or another.This can be a strong impairment for the original antecedent of an innovative work, since he will be unable to compose or reach something for which every part is original and never done before. The original purpose of copyright was to grant to the creator of the original work, the protection for his innovation as well as his time and

Harry Potter and Culture Industry Essay Example for Free

harry monkey around and Culture patience Essay lay waste to potter around this reveal is familiar with all the age groups in the innovation today and the reason back it is well known to all of us. The raise potter around give-and-take series written by a single mother J. K. Rowling, who wouldnt have imagined in her wildest dreams that a story she thought of while travel in a train, would gain so much popularity. So much so that her character and her name would become a household name across the globe J. K. Rowling Harry Potter books came into the market in 1998.The first part called Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone gained a lot of popularity with the kids and easily with the adults too. Due to its huge success it was converted into a motion picture as well and so the first movie when on to release in the year 2001. Subsequently the other parts (books) were discover in the market and the movies started releasing as well. Of course it was after the stup fetch u pous success of the initial books that J. K. Rowling was further to write on the further parts.So what is it in Harry Potter that attracts so much upkeep? Or what is it that makes tidy sum want to read a 600-700 pages long book again and again. This isnt unspoiled a single book we ar talking about, but every book in the series is read all over again by people repeatedly. These books tell us the story of an orphan, Harry who lives with his aunt Petunia and uncle Vernon, and not to forget his huge coat cousin Dudely with a nut sized brain. He leads a miserable life until the he turns 11, when he realizes that he is actually a wizard.He is admitted to the Horgwarts School of Witchcraft and wiz. So follows his journey of incantational experiences. Very unique but impressionable characters are introduced in the book in Rowlings own style. The books detailing his experiences at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry have bred passion, obsession, creativity, and a new or renewe d interest in reading throughout the world. JK Rowling has created an elaborated cast of characters and an environment for them to inhabit that appeals to adults and children a akin.The fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and transports the mind to new and exciting places introducing magic opens new realms of possibilities within the plots. Anything could happen. Her intricate stories contain strands of the believable and unbelievable, altering the predictability that readers commonly encounter and endure in fiction. Harry Potter Movie Poster These factors yieldd to the Harry Potter Phenomena which actually swept across the world as soon as the movie series became huge hits Young children started identifying with Harrys incertain but brave character.The terrifying Lord Voldemort and how he is after Harrys life, after having kill his parents when Harry was a baby. The innocence of school life along with the mixture of magic, hit childrens minds manage the Magic Bullet Theory, wherein, the information seen by audiences hits their minds like bullets and penetrates within. At the same time, the themes driving the stories resonate with simple literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes, while introducing younger readers to designs they will encounter throughout their lives.The of import theme of the series is the subject of many theories, including, but not specific to good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and loyalty. In actuality, all of these elements contribute to the timeless character of the stories. As and when the books started getting real famous with a specific target audience, the first big leap that was manoeuvren to expand the consummate Harry Potter concept were the movies. When the movies were made they went on to click with the younger as well as the older audiences.One part after the other, the movies became darker slowly loosing the initial h appy and bright appearance. They now started apparent much(prenominal) real and practical. on that point was a feel of there is more to Harry Potter than what you expect. The covers of all books started having two versions, one which was bright and the other dark and mysterious so that the books would appeal to adults as well. Slowly there was Harry Potter everywhere There was Culture Industry starting to take place because of the entire Harry Potter concept.By Culture Industry we mean that suddenly a particular thing which is extremely popular is produced in front of us in many varied ways. It is claimed by the respective producers that their product is unique and adds more to a particular franchise. This concept focuses on media and marketing. easy lay Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno define the Culture Industry through its focus on the media and mass marketing. This industry is unique in that it does not reflect economic processes and essentially becomes homogenous thus, var iation is meaningless.The Culture Industry is characterized by troika specific ideas Monopoly, Mass Production, and Technology. So there is lesser control over production of certain products and lesser control in the market. Hence when a certain product is newly launched in the market, people peck to purchase it and explore that particular product. So what happens when the novelty of that product wears off? Simple, another product is launched in the market and promoted on its unique properties. But the actual catch here is that every product is intimately similar to one another, but it is sold as being different from the previous one.Hence people are urged to buy them. This also gives them another product in place of the previous one. This is termed as sham Singularity rightly meaning false singularity. This is how the culture industry also called as Mass Industry works. When Culture Industry meets something like Harry Potter, what is created is a huge successful mass industry w hich becomes immensely lucrative and popular. Also when the subject is like Harry, who master(prenominal)ly appeals to people due to his emotional appeal, his belief in friendship, love and braveness.These are the factors on which various products apart from movies like merchandise are publicized to people. There are Harry Potter theme based amusement parks, the costumes, competitions to test your HP knowledge, digital games and websites like Pottermore where you actually live Harrys life. You are sorted into different houses just like in the book and you face different adventures like Harry. There are things taken from the book which will hold and amuse people. Like the broom used to play the game Quidditch again an imaginary concept of a game like football but you are actually flying on broomsticks.Harry Potter wands, cards, hats, glasses and the famous scar which Harry have all became commodities and we are expected to purchase them. The main objective here is to make people fe el like Harry himself. Examples of various Harry Potter Merchandise So nevertheless if J. K. Rowling has completed her set of books, producers still want to reap the profits from this subject. Hence, even after she officially completed her books, due to tremendous response and popular demand she wrote another book where people know what happens after Harry defeats Lord Voldemort and finishes his studies from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft andWizardry. So much is the popularity of Harry Potter. Not only Harry, but other main characters like Hermoine and Ron (Harrys best friends), Professor Dumbledore, Hagrid, Sirius low-spirited etc have gained a connect with the audiences. There is a feeling generated that my best friend to needs to be like Ron or I wish I could study magic. This feeling of longingness is usurped but the producers to contribute more to the culture industry These feelings are then used by the people to generate more and more profits, hence trips to the castle where Harry Potter was shot are arranged.Though a particular location is not used continuously in the movies, they keep changing, but so much is the vehemence that people travel all the way to Scotland just to see where their Hero spent this school days. all(prenominal) in all a different culture itself is created and we dont realize it. Such is the nature culture industry and it prevails n todays world to a much greater extent. The main feeling of Love always triumphs over the evil makes Harry Potter what it is. I would like to end my putting in a famous citation in the book- It is our choices that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 1999, spoken by the character Albus Dumbledore This is one of the most famous quotes from the series and rightly, it is our choices that make us who we are. People chose to love Harry Potter even though the entire concept being imaginary because it has appealed to their hearts. It is t his emotional factor which makes us give in to the market and producers but in the end, they are our choices, arent they?

Terminating the Patient-Provider Relationship Essay Example for Free

Terminating the Patient-Provider race EssayIntroductionProblem OverviewWith the advent of 21st century medical technology, wellness direction social occasions, honorable and level-headed manageations and scopes of practice among wellness contend suppliers absorb become greatly complex. According to Servellen (1997), maven of the most(prenominal) confronting bring outs of the modern supplier- giganti brush offimous kin is the often misunder be give birthing of accountability, assign and liability of direction measures towards the unhurried (p.334).Legal take onations of providing contend and work of obligation of the provider towards the unhurrieds give out when the health manage professional enters into a kindred with a unhurried. However, the balance of accusation descent does not only require persona of the provider. According to Scott, Ed and Scott (2005), conformance of the diligent throughout the care surgical processs rendered by the pro vider is an otherwise significant component of caring surgical operation (p.162). In fact, providers include initial assessments on perseverings level of compliance previous to the start of care answer, and more importantly, health professionals inform the affected economic consumption about the written policy imposing the responsibility of the long-suffering to comply with the process of health care interventions.As considered by American Academy of Nurses, if the persevering becomes noncompliant or initiates actions violating professional rights of provider or the patients rights, the provider possesses the benefit of terminating the working(a)s human kinds as considered by the appropriate lawsuit (Scott, Ed and Scott, 2005 p.162). On the other hand, if the provider terminates the blood, such professional decision now confronts the issue on recrudesceing the pledged role of devoted care and reasoned trade of service.Termination of patient-provider relationships is confronted by question whether or not conflicts between the professional role of the provider and the legal duty to provide care (Servellen, 1997 p.334). The current implementations of patient care disengagement largely depend on the administrational policy. According to Scott, Ed and Scott (2005), expiry of the provider-patient relationship is justified when the patient makes a knowing, voluntary choice to end the relationship, both(prenominal) unilater anyy or jointly with the provider (p.162).Upon signing the accept of care, both go badicipants of the care process obtain their own roles in the broad(a) procedure of care. Mason (2004) emphasizes that the professional relationship with the patient can just be terminated ascribable to personal or other inappropriate yard (p.307). Termination of care is only considered estimable and appropriate when (1) the patient has already reached the maximum benefit of the procedure as support by clinicians judgment, or (2) when the p atient has already achieved cure from the procedure.However, verge of patient-care relationship on the ground of patient non-compliance imposes a conflict issue between duty of care and patients participatory role in the process of care delivery. As supported by Servellen (1997), the providers duties to the patient, involving a breach of duty, relates to the standards of practice for all health care professionals (p.334).According to Mason (2004), resultant of patient care may result to a legal accusation of abandonment, which is the discontinuation of an established patient-provider relationship (p.307). According to AMA, a non-compliant patient is considered as a difficult patient and candidate for the reconsideration of patient-provider stopping point of care. However, termination of care moldiness follow appropriate procedures without interfering the continuity of patient care.Terminating the patient care somehow conflicts with the element of maintaining the continuity of car e. As explained by Carter, Levetown and Foley 2004), noncompliant patients under reconsideration of patient-care termination passive possess the rights of continuous care until another health care reliever has been reassigned (p.120). Moscow (2004) points out that terminating patient care without proper reliever of care is automatically considered a liability against the established patient-provider relationship demand (p.120).According to Servellen (1997), despite the protective and patient-focused approaches of the provider, inevitable times wherein a provider is confronted with situations (e.g. DNR requests can sometimes counteract to patients right of shore leave, etc.) that can possibly or actually impinge patients rights can still occur (p.335). According to American Hospital Association (AHA), the four basic consumer rights utter that the (1) patient has the right to safety, (2) right to be informed, (3) right to choose, and (4) right to be heard (Servellen, 1997 p.335). Considering these components as part of the reconsiderations in the ethical discussion of patient-provider care termination, it is indeed inappropriate to terminate the relationship set prior to the start of the process.As mentioned by AMA, training of care towards non-compliant patients is still under the g overnance of the elements of (1) health care providers duty to provide continuous care, (2) fulfilling the expectations of care for the patient, and (3) carrying out the obligations of care (Mason, 2004 p.307). Terminating the care relationship set during the formal contract establishment between the provider and patient is automatically considered a breach in the legal nature of such relationship. Such action is a considerable ground for the legal liability of abandonment.Despite the issue on termination of care, there are still possible railyard wherein a health cares refusal to care can be considered appropriate. According to Servellen (1997), providers may terminate or re fuse care process when (1) the procedure caries physical risks to either the provider or the patient, (2) rendered care violates patients rights to autonomy and self-determinations, and (3) religious or moral issues followed by either of the two parties (p.335). According to Carter, Levetown and Foley (2004), the actual patient-provider relationship is founded on trust and relationship, and not merely on legal holds or set contracts (p.120). Considering this as a form of assertion to the later supporting formulas of patient-provider relationship termination, the issue on role faithfulness arises as another essential consideration aside from autonomy and the contractual-establish patient-provider relationship.Carter, Levetown and Foley (2004) emphasize the value of adhering to the moral and professional role of the nurse, and not solely limiting the care provision on to the patients level of compliance (p.120). Guided by the principle of patients best interest and fidelity, Mezey an d Berkman (2000) support the idea pointing out on the rarefiedistic elements of nursing practice wherein professionals should consider their importance in administering care under holistic and universal perspective regardless of potentially soluble conflicts (p.502).Despite of the relationship established after the setting of contact, the provider needs to consider the nature of non-equalitarian confederation and not the coequal partnership rather, leading, establishment of rapport and serving the best interests to as the patient as the care provider must all be considered. As supported by Shamus and grisly (2003), patient-provider relationship imposes a duty of unauthorized disclosure of contract care process without appropriate grounds (p.74).The 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) indeed protect the patients from such decisions brought by health care providers. However, compliance and sets of patients participatory obligations throughout the proc edure count significantly on the entire health care delivery process (Shamus and Stern, 2003 p.74). Insurance of care does not only direct the obligations and capers towards the provider but also from the patient. According to Earp, French and Gilkey (2007), patient-provider relationship is expected to work as an enhancing strategy for patients trust towards their health care provider. Furthermore, such relationship supports a therapeutic alliance and patient care processes involving high levels of trusts, rapport and patient satisfaction (p.195).By this principle, patients are indeed subjected to participate and abet in the process of health care delivery. However, in case the patient declines to participate, health care providers must not immediately terminate the procedure since they are no coequals of the patients and resistance towards care measures are sometimes inevitable. According to Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al. (2001), health care providers must continuously a dminister care and interventions necessary for the well-being of the patient despite of the non-compliant behavior (p.620).In case the patient becomes notoriously incompliant to either selective or customary procedures scheduled for administration, AMA suggests a series of assessment for the noncompliant behavior without involving ones professional role outside the scope of care provision (Mason, 2004 p.307). Furthermore, the patients decision to not comply tout ensemble depends on himself or herself although, it is an important protocol consideration to check institutional policy for the proper consent bread and butter of such patients behavior.Most public institutions implement waiver signing when the patient refuses to take medications for example. According to Earp, French and Gilkey (2007), this is done for the purpose of formality and protection from possible accusations of abandonment or care quality infringements (p.195). On the other hand, when provider-patient relations hip is not anymore pursuing its beneficial state or health care alliance status, AMA suggests the termination of health care management. As supported by Rubenfield and Scheffer (2006), the duty of the provider in relation to the physician-patient relationship includes (1) fulfilling the patients expected care, (2) carrying out the health care roles of the provider towards the patient, and (3) delivering care guided by the principles of fidelity and nonmalificence (p.96).If the provider has been detectd to satisfy all these criteria, the duty to treat or provide care to the patient is indeed not violated. However, if the patient pursues his or her state of disobedience despite of the standards of care being administered and the potential of further ca using harm to ones self, terminating the set provider-patient relationship is indeed justified. Nonetheless, as supported by the AMA Code of Ethics in 1998 Doc 1, p.5, physicians cannot withdraw from a case without giving notice to the patient, the relatives, or responsible friends sufficiently long in advance of withdrawal to permit another medical attendant to be secured (cited at Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al., 2001 p.621).The health care provider is still tasked to service the patient until the reliever of care becomes available. Meanwhile, despite the legal recognitions in terminating the provider-patient relationship, the question still lies if whether or not the provider breaches his or her professional role as the high component of the alliance considering the noncompliant state of the patient.Statement of the ProblemThe participation of both parties in the patient-provider relationship is an important consideration to the entire success of the health care delivery process. Once the provider accepts the task pf providing care to the patient, it is lawfully and professionally understood that the provider agrees to setup a transactional bond with the patient. According to AMA compute of moral ph ilosophy, the setting of contract between the provider and the patient includes participatory roles from the two parties, and compliance to the higher thespian of the alliance, the health care provider, must take the lead of health care management (Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al., 2001 p.621). Added by Earp, French and Gilkey (2007), patient-provider relationship is even ideally characterized by high levels of provider informativeness, interpersonal sensitivity and partnership build (p.189).However, in some instances, patient may pose as the incompliant participant of the body system, which can greatly compromise the delivery of care as well as the role function of the provider. As forceful by Servellen (1997), if the patient manifests a noncompliant behavior towards the care being provided by the assigned health care professional, the code of ethics should rather consider the termination of the bonded agreement than forcing the two participants to maintain their relation ship since this can actually be detrimental to both patients health and providers role (p.336).Hence, termination of patient-provider relationship in relation to patients incompliant behavior can be possibly done via appropriate process of separation mandated by the institutional policies. It is important however to consider the reasonedation of the providers claims followed by the written acknowledgement signed by the patient. subsequently establishing an agreement of termination, the provider is expected to maintain the level of care being provided to the patient until the endorsement of the patients care to the assigned reliever. AMA has imposed significant abandonment liabilities erst the provider terminates the established relationship without flop engaging to the set institutional policies. According to Rothestein, Brody and McCullough et al. (2001), terminating the established relationship between the provider and the patient without decent notifying, validating and docum enting the said action will immediately resort to legal liabilities (p.621). Termination of patient-provider relationship must be laid down to the patient for recognition and prevention of legal accusation of abandonment.Despite the valid points and supporting rationales in terminating the patient-provider relationship, the issue still lies questioning the appropriateness of termination in relation to the ideal practice of role fidelity and duty of care. collectable to this very reason, we have proposed a descriptive and non-experimental read analyzing the legal, ethical and moral nature of terminating the set patient-provider relationship. The objectives of the study proposed are as followsTo determine the ethical stand point of terminating patient-provider relationship in relation to the ideal principles of (a) duty of care and (b) role fidelityTo determine the lights of the patients on the potential effects of terminating patient-provider relationship towards the level of trus t and health care satisfactionScopes and LimitationsDue to the continuously evolving policies of health care system, changes in the patient-provider relationship have also evolved progressively. Despite the idealistic principles of fidelity and duty of care, health care providers still encounter inevitable instances wherein the client becomes non-compliant towards selective or cosmopolitan interventions implement as part of the care process. According to Servellen (1997), instead compromising the care delivered to these patients, code of ethics have now reconsidered the procedure-based termination of patient-provider relationship to prevent the delivery of reluctant or incompetent care management due to patients incompliance (p.327).However, Carter, Levetown and Foley (2004) and Mezey and Berkman (2000) assert that terminating patient-provider relationship violate the principles of duty of care and role fidelity since it is always the task of the provider to carry-out the needs of the patient as guided by the principle of patients best-interests regardless of the patients response to health care.In this proposed study, the primary winding destruction is to determine whether or not the ideal principles of health care (role fidelity and duty of care) are breached once the provider terminates the established relationship with the patient. At the end of the study, the interest questions must be behaveedWhat are the supported grounds for terminating patient-provider relations approved by AMA and AAN? Cite the legal, ethical and moral comparisons between the two policies.Does the health care provider breach the established relationship once he/she requested for termination due to incompliant behavior?Significance of the StudyDespite the defined institutional policies supporting the process of termination, the issue on breached principles of health care still remains questionable. Federal health care organizations, such as AMA and AAN, have clarified the issue and process involving the termination of patient-provider relationship on the grounds of non-compliance and failure to adhere to the providers instructions.According to Servellen (1997), during the times of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic, termination of care is considered professionally inappropriate hence, care provided towards these HIV patients became detrimental to the patients health due to the reluctance and exaggerated care measures implemented by these providers (p.327). The issue involving the termination of such established relationship covers both ethical and legal principles (e.g. role fidelity, duty of care, etc.) governing the pledged role of the provider and the assigned participatory role (e.g. patients rights, patients task of compliance, etc.) of the patient.Clarifying the care issues on the termination of patient-provider relationship is significant due to the following reasonsBy understanding the limitations and defined grounds of terminating the patie nt-provider relationships, the study can aid in identifying the relationships of ethical principles that shall answer the confronting issue of patient-provider relationshipBy understanding the legal and ethical considerations on patient-provider relationship termination, the study can help in defining policy proposals on the proper procedures for implementing the termination of patient-provider relationship The conceptual fashion model of the study illustrates the proposed architectural plan of implementation addressing the issue on termination of patient-provider relationship. The conceptual framework is based from the primary goal of the study to determine the standpoint of the termination of patient-provider relationship. By determining the subjective responses from two types of samples, patients and nurses (selected provider population), the procedure should be able to reveal the ethical justifications and oppositions on the subject of terminating patient-provider relationshi p due to noncompliance. After determining the collation of responses, the procedure analyzes the data in order to obtain significant relationships pertaining to the issue on breaching the principles of role fidelity and duty of care upon termination of such care contracts.Program Proposalf.1. enquiry Design The study proposes a non-experimental and descriptively knowing survey methodology as the program for analyzing the issue on termination of patient-provider relationship. Using the perception-based methodology, the study explores the different insights of the two parties involved patients and nurses/ providers in the issue targeted by the study. The proposed program utilizes open-ended questions depicting the different possible perspectives of the samples approval, opposition, suggestive towards the issue imposed. The design of the study relates to the patterns illustrated on the conceptual framework. The emphasis of the survey questions is derived from the primary goal of th e study to determine if whether or not the termination of patient-provider breaches the concept of role fidelity and duty of care. The collated responses obtained from the survey are compared to the ethics analysis conducted in the literary reviews.f.2. Samples and Sampling Technique Used The study aims to achieve the come in target population of ampere-second patients and 100 nurses proportionately divided into two different sample hospital locales. Using a simple hit-or-miss sampling method, selection of patient respondents is guided by the following criteria (1) 18 and above, (2) patients must be admitted at bottom the hospital premises for at least two days, and (3) must be conscious and coherent. On the other hand, sampling criteria among nurses are as follows (1) must be licensed professional, (2) must be employed and working within the hospital premises, (3) must have at least 2 years of nursing get it on from the surveyed hospital locale or other institution.f.2. Data Gathering Procedure Data crowd procedures shall be composed of two different methodologies (a) ethics analysis conducted in the literary reviews and (2) survey methodology implemented on two groups of samples. Ethics analysis from the literature reviews comprise of the different ideas respondent the ethical disputes on termination of patient-provider relationship. In the process of ethics analysis, the principles of role fidelity and duty of care involved in the issue are the emphasis of the analysis.The main objective of this procedure is to answer the ethical standpoints of the issue based on whether the termination violates the principles of role fidelity and duty of care. On the other hand, the second methodology deals with the perceptions answering the issue on breached principles of role fidelity and duty of care through the termination of patient-provider relationship. After gathering the results of the two data sources, the integration of data is conducted aiming to answe r the primary goal of then proposed study.f.3. Instrumentation trace questionnaires are the primary instrument used for the gathering of data and responses from the qualified samples. The questions used have been derived from triple categories inclined to the different possible responses of the respondents. Categories used include (1) approval, (2) opposition, and (3) suggestive. Using open ended-questions according to the four categories, the respondent must select their preferred side among the four categories. Approval selection depicts their positive response over the termination of patient-provider relationship, opposition is the reverse, and suggestive implicates the possible changes they want. The results of the survey are collated for the purpose of analysis and implications of data.f.4. Program Implementations In the process of implementing the proposed program for evaluation and assessment of the issue, methodologies shall comprise (a) ethics analysis via records review and (b) the qualitatively designed survey of the chosen sample population. Implementation process shall begin with the gathering of records and reviews on issues and bioethical discussions on termination of patient-provider relationship. In the process of analyzing the obtained data, the study shall document (a) the ethical principles associated to the termination issue, (b) the conflicting ethical principles, and (c) the violated ethical principles upon implementation of the issue. After gathering these three components, the data shall be canvass drawing appropriate implications from the documentation acquired. With the acquired results from ethics analysis, we shall now relate these to the two principles role fidelity and duty of care that are hypothetically breached upon terminating patient-provider relationship. After the application of the second procedure, the survey methodology shall now begin its pilot study with a smaller sample population of at least 10 qualified respon dents from the chosen research locales. During the process of pilot testing, the research processes involving the survey questions, respondent interaction, collation of data, analysis and interpretation of data shall be time-tested for validation and revision in case necessary. After the pilot study, the actual survey procedure shall draw targeting a population of 100 qualified respondents from each of the two hospitals chosen. Furthermore, 100 target samples from each institution shall be divided into two comprising of 50 qualified nurses and another 50 qualified patient respondents. The total sample population shall therefore be 200 qualified respondents. After gathering the survey results using open-ended questions and simple random sampling technique, the results shall be collated according to the three categories of the questions used -(1) approval, (2) opposition, and (3) suggestive. The results shall be analyzed according to the data obtained from the records review. Implic ations associated to the ethical issue proposed (termination of patient-provider relationship) shall be drawn from the results of the interview. With the implications and analysis of the survey results, the next procedure integrates the study results from the records review and survey results to draw the general relationship between the perceptive study and notional ethical discussion on the issue proposed. Finally, the results drawn from the integration should answer the primary goal of the study. 1.5. PICO abstractTable 1 P.I.C.O AnalysisPopulationThe main subjects concerning the research topic are the patients and associated providers, such as nurses and physicians. Program implementations involve similar sample groups as well (patients and nurses).InterventionEthics analysis on patient-provider relationship utilizes the general overview of nursing and clinical care procedures (e.g. medication administration, wound care, etc.). On the other hand, the program implementation util izes two interventions, specifically (a) Survey with corresponding questionnaires and (b) records analysis.ComparisonVariable comparisons involve (a) patient perception versus (b) nurses perception on whether or not termination of patient-provider relationship violates the principles of duty to care and role fidelity.Outcomes anticipate results of the study differentiate among the two parties involved. Nurses perceive the termination an ethical consideration under the basis of noncompliance and breach in the contract of relationship set prior to care delivery. Meanwhile, patients perceive the termination as an ethical breach since the tasks of the nurses must always comply with the duty to care and role fidelity.ConclusionIn summary of this research proposal, we aim to determine the ethical standpoint of terminating patient-provider relationship on the grounds of patient incompliance despite the set agreement and principles governing the role of the health care provider.Since termin ation of patient-provider relationship has already been acknowledged by federal organizations (e.g. AMA, AAN, etc.), we determine if such termination of accounts on the basis of patients incompliance breaches the ethical principles of role fidelity and duty of care. In order to strengthen the ethics analysis of the issue, we have incorporated a descriptively designed survey method to obtain the perceptive response of both patients and nurses towards the imposed issue. After collating the results of the survey, the next step is to integrate the results obtained from the records review and from the survey conducted.ReferencesCarter, B. S., Levetown, M., Foley, K. M. (2004). Palliative upkeep for Infants, Children, and Adolescents A Practical Handbook. London, unused York JHU Press.Earp, J., French, E. A., Gilkey, M. B. (2007). Patient Advocacy for Health Care Quality Strategies for Achieving Patient-centered Care. New York, U.S.A Jones Bartlett Publishers.Mason, J. (2004). Concep ts in Dental Public Health. New York, U.S.A Lippincott Williams Wilkin.Mezey, M., Berkman, B. J. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Elder Care The Comprehensive Resource on geriatric and Social Care. London, New York Springer Publishing Company.Rothstein, M. A., Brody, B. A., McCullough et al., L. B. (2001). Medical Ethics Analysis of the Issues Raised by the Codes, Opinions, and Statements. London, New York BNA Books.Rubenfield, M., Scheffer, B. K. (2006). Critical Thinking Tactics for Nurses Tracking, Assessing, and Cultivating Thinking to Improve Competency-based Strategies. New York, U.S.A Jones Bartlett Publishers.Scott, R. W., Ed, N., Scott, W. (2005). Legal Aspects of Documenting Patient Care for Rehabilitation Professionals. New York, U.S.A Jones Bartlett Publishers.Servellen, G. (1997). Communication Skills for the Health Care Professional Concepts and Techniques. New York, U.S.A Jones Bartlett Publishers.Shamus, E., Stern, D. (2003). telling Documentation for Physical Therapy Professionals. New York, U.S.A McGraw-Hill Professional.

Social Psychology Essay Example for Free

Social Psychology look forIn social psychology thither are some researchers who investigated and challenged different theories within including well esteem psychologists including Sheriff(1935) Jenness(1932) Asch(1951) Crutchfield(1955) and Mann(1969). The aim of the study was guessing how many sweeties were in the jar in a competition work and testing if the participants adjusted to their guesses. The meditation was lot would conform under class bosoms of the pre-set guesses. The null hypothesis was that people would not conform under congregation pressures unless due to extraneous variables. The experiment was a field experiment utilize the techniques of independent groups traffic pattern. The experiment was dressed as a competition based on the following 3 conditions high pre-set delay pre-set and low pre-set guesses. The group used random selection in collar math classes with the senior pupils of three different aims (higher, mediate one and intermediate tw o).The IV (independent variable) that was used was the pre-set guesses and the DV (dependent variable) was the level of configuration performed by the participants. The conclusion of the results showed that 31. 5% of the high pre-set guesses conformed (in the reign of 40+), 23. 33% of the low pre-set guesses conformed (in the reign of -30) and 43. 48% of the control pre-set guesses conformed (within the reign of 25-45). The breakdown of the analysis for instance the mean of all conditions and overall, the range of all conditions and control(appendix 13). after(prenominal) the group completed the experiment thought was put into how testing conformity could be continued. The ideas from the experiment could lede to testing the intelligence levels of people who conform and test is this level of intelligence has an effect on the level of conformity.Introduction Social psychology is an area in which investigations are made into the effects of behavioural differences of individuals and how they contrive on future behaviours patterns. Within social psychology there are different sub topics including the chosen topic of conformity. Social psychology studies the effect specific surroundings have on an individual. Conformity is when a person acts or reacts in an expected way or to yield to group pressures. This varies from peer pressure to pressures that the person is not actually aware of.People conform for two reasons Normative social operate the feeling of having to fit in informational social influence the feeling of always having to be correct. Jenness(1932), Asch(1951), Crutchfield(1955) and Mann(1969) all examine conformity in different ways. Sheriff(1935) also used the auto kinetic theory to test conform in specific postal services, the auto kinetic effect is a visual illusion which tests observation skills in light movement. The participants were asked individually their answers and were apportioned to a similar answer group.This is to test if the perso n will conform and the three will decide on an answer which is very similar. The conclusion from this is that in a situation which the participants had no confidence which the correct answer is they looked for a sense of guidance from the group to feel include. repayable to the ambiguous nature of Sheriffs research, Asch(1951) used a laboratory experiment with a group of participants. one(a) naive member of the group was removed and the remaining participants were shown a picture of three lines of different sizes.The group was instructed to give a specific answer (incorrect) when the second question was asked to the naive participant. When the naive participant returned they were shown the three lines, and a single line, they were then asked to give their answer. This was a test to confirm whether the individual would go against the unseasonable answer of the group under pressure. The hypothesis was that the person who was removed would feel pressure to go against their replete( predicate) and go with the majority answer.Crutchfield(1955) also used a conformity based theory of the question carrell pressure which investigated how the person conformed even though it was anonymous. 100 males were used in the study all bonnie age of 34, their profession orientating about good obedience or leadership skills. This experiment was conducted voter turnout style male participants joined into five groups in individual booths and were told to remain silent. Answers from the men showed similar ravish answers and questionability over their leadership skills in a group situation.Mann(1969) also used other valid research to vary the terms used in describing aspects of conformity including normative conformity and compliance which includes the fear of existence rejected in a group situation. Informational conformity level of ignorance, not knowing so bout for some kind of support and receiving it by copying the group (agreement with Sheriff). Internalisation when the person publically conforms further personally disagrees (in agreement with the auto kinetic effect).Ingratiation is a need for some kind of pay back for conforming Finally the last term used is non-conformity which is the term used for not yielding to group pressures for reasons which include individuality and trusting their own judgement, or just going against the groups decision to rebel. Jenness(1932) conducted an experiment with a jar of beans, participants had to correctly guess the number of beans the jar contained. Pre-recorded guesses (the IV) were written prematurely to test conformity, a base line of whether other guesses were influenced by this issue.This unknown pressure was effective as the decision came that the guesses did in fact have an effect on the other participants. This theory was seen as very useful, as the group used this same idea in their experiment. The groups aim was to test conformity when guessing how many sweeties were in the jar in a competitive f ashion. For this experiment at study, the experimental hypothesis was people will conform under group pressures of the pre-set guesses in order to feel included and correct.The null hypothesis was people will not conform under group pressures of the pre-set guesses in order to feel included or correct unless due to extraneous variables conforming in result of bullying, personal problems with the individual and knowing corruption of the experiment . The independent variables (IV) were the pre-set guesses made on the sheets before given to the participants. The dependant variables (DV) was the answers which should be averaged around the pre-set guesses. Method DesignThe experimental method used was a field design involving independent measures. This design was selected as it was felt that if a field situation was used it would help the problem of ecological hardihood and loosen experimental tensions. This experiment was conducted in three mathematics classrooms. One of these classro oms were of three levels intermediate 1, intermediate 2 and higher. When the group entered the class, there were three sheets one high pre-set, one low pre-set and one control pre-set sheet.These sheets were given to the three rows in the class (the layout of all math classes). The control technique that was used was that separately sheet was strictly kept between each of the assigned rows. The independent variable was the pre-set guesses, with the conditions of the IV be high, low and control pre-set guesses. The dependent variable is the participants guesses. The selected group member stated the assess instructions which was clearly said to all classes as soon as we entered the class. Also the mood/ universal emotions of the class were noted.Experimental methods used include the brief verbal request which asked if the chosen pupils wanted to participate. The standardised instructions stated consistently by one group member. The standardised instructions(appendix 13) stated th at it was a competition, there was a prize, it was free of charge and anyone who did not want to take part did not have to. A list was made to make sure all group members were fully aware of their roles including sheets they were responsible for. The result sheets with the pre-set guesses were collected and put on a table (appendix 12) to be analysed.

Plato theory of forms Essay Example for Free

Plato theory of forms EssayPlato was a duellist and thusly believed that in that respect are two worlds the material world and the world of approximations/Forms. The world of ideas or Forms is the true humanity and the world of appearances is just reflections of world of Forms. Plato believed that our companionship of the Forms was a priori which means that our souls knew the Forms before it was inside us, therefore we aim knowledge prior to experiencing the objects with our senses.Plato believes everyone is born with an intuitive but imperfect understanding of the Forms. He also believes the philosopher is able, with using his intellect, to achieve true knowledge of the abstract Forms without using his senses. Platos theory of Forms can be seen as unconvincing to some who believe that abstract ideas e. g table, horse, beauty are actually name that have been invented to help people describe their experiences of the physical world.This is a materialistic view as it sugges ts that objects in this world are the real reality and our ideas can develop based on experience of things. Aristotle agrees with this and believes knowledge is gained through experience and that there is not an eternal World of Forms that is a priori to us. However, in Platos self-abnegation some believe that each variety of a Form shares a likeness for example each horse is slightly different yet they all share something that makes it resemble a horse.According to Bertrand Russell, Platos theory made a very important advance in philosophy, since it is the first to emphasise the trouble of universals. Platos theory is often regarded as unconvincing due to the fact that Plato believes that every object and idea in the world of appearances is an imperfect copy of an image or Form in the World of Forms. This suggests that there is a perfect Form of things such as a cinema ticket, mud or an plant louse and so on. According to Bertrand Russell, his ideas of the Forms when taken to it s extreme.

Intro to Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Intro to Philosophy EssayThe word school of thought itself center the love of knowledge. Philosophy stands for doing the right thing or organism a just person. Philosophy too means to verify things for what they truly argon and non what they may conditionm to be. A philosophers disembodied center is a lifelong betoken to occur the meaning of things beyond their physical lookance. The Ring of Gyges is a rebound that a man puts on and becomes invisible. When he does wrong he is not blamed, he gets away with it. erst a man puts this ring on he can be unjust without punishment. In the molybdenum book of The Republic Adimantus argued that the unjust life is happier than the unjust.His argument was that a just man can go without now and enjoy heaven in the afterlife while an unjust man will go without nothing and still enjoy the benefits of the after life. Through the eyes of a philosopher there be dickens worlds, the visible world and the intelligible world. In th e visible you can see things and judge them from what you truly see. If a person sees a flower one could judge that it is a beautiful flower. However, the person is judging this flowers steady on its physical appearance and their claim is merely an opinion rather than true knowledge.In The fiction of the Cave men are chained indoors of a cave. totally they can see is the shadows that are formed on the w altogether in front of them. The people inside of the cave believe that the shadows that are being cast on the environ is reality. When one of the men is unchained and brought to the out of doors world at first he is blinded by the sun and cannot see clearly. The man can only see the shadows of the objects in front of him, this can be grokd as the images of physical objects. When his eyes adjust he can see more than the shadows, he can see the physical objects themselves.When the man goes back inside of the cave to tell the others what he has seen he again cannot see clearl y because his eyes name not adjusted. The others in the cave laugh claiming that the sun has ruined his eyes. For a period of time he cannot delineate what the shadows on the wall are imitating. They dont believe what the man is telling them. In Platos Analogy of the Divided Line the four stages of cognition, which manufacture the levels of existence, are explained. The first two stages, the good and the sun, represent the visible world.The third and fourth stages, knowledge and opinion, represent the intelligible world. These stages are represented in The fabrication of the Cave. Without the suns light we would not be able to see anything at all. The sun allows us to see the flower that we perceived as beautiful. Without the suns light we would not be able to see or perceive any of the physical objects that exist. The sun is perceived as the things that we see. The sun also allows for all nourishment life on earth. Without the sun all life on Earth would diminish. Without the sun we could not perceive anything at all. 1.A person can only understand something one time they have reached the highest level of cognitive activity. One must acquire the Form of Good before they can truly understand something. Images and assumptions are not enough support to truly understand the meaning of something. The images the prisoners in the cave saw and the assumptions they do nigh what they thought they could be are only their opinions. Although they were able to identify the shadows on the wall as what they thought they were it is not enough to truly know what they are, the identities given to the shadows by the prisoners is merely their opinion.In Phaedo Socrates claims that our nous is attached to our trunk. Our body acts as a vessel only operating because of the soul inside. According to Socrates our body holds us back from perceiving things for what they truly are and therefore a philosopher should desire death because it enables them to conserve their quest of reality. 2. Socrates viewed death as a purification of the body that allows us find pure cognizance. Socrates explained how our souls are paste to our bodies and only when they are unfastened by death is a person able to experience wisdom in its purest state.The body distracts us from finding the truth because it requires maintenance. The body allows us to feel pain and emotions resembling love, fear and hunger. Socrates admits that philosophers are more or less practicing for death and should embrace it when it comes for them. And will he who is a true lover of wisdom, and is persuaded in like manner that only in the world below he can worthily enjoy her, still repine death? Will he not become with joy? Surely, he will, my friend, if he be a true philosopher. For he will have a firm conviction that there only, and nowhere else, he can find wisdom in her purity. (Phaedo pg. 65) Socrates believes that philosophy is good because it enlightens us to what things actually are ra ther than what theyre perceived to be. Philosophy is what brings the unchained man outside of the cave. It pushes us to go into the unkn possess, which we at one point we thought we knew. Once we realize what things actually are we also realize that we had no idea what they really were before. The man in the cave that once thought that the only reality was the shadows on the wall now realizes that the shadows werent reality at all.Socrates was officially charged because he didnt worship the gods recognized by the states and for corrupting the youth of Athens. The informal charges against Socrates was intercommunicate questions that were unusual, or outside of the box. Socrates is an evil-doer, and a curious person, who searches into things under the earth and in heaven, and he makes the worse appear the better cause and he teaches the aforesaid doctrines to others p. 21 Apology The oracle of Delphi told Socrates that he was the wisest man. Socrates refused to need this argumenta tion and went searching for a wiser man than himself.In search of a wiser man than himself, Socrates talked with many people including politicians, poets and craftsmen who claimed to be wise. Socrates found them to not be wise because they thought they knew things that they did not. Socrates proclaimed himself as wise because he knew that he did not know. Socrates exposed the false wisdom of the men who were thought to be wise. Naturally these men held much resistance and hostility towards Socrates. These negative feelings contributed to Socrates trial. Socrates refutes Meletus statement that he doesnt believe in any god, that he is an atheist.Socrates does this by confirming that he does in fact believe in supernatural activities, such as his inner voice that told him he was the wisest man, and therefore is not an atheist. Socrates states that wealthy young men, enjoy following him almost and listening to him question people. Its entertaining for them. These men, who think they a re wise but arent, then go out and try to do this on their own. When the people they question get angry instead of being angry with themselves, become angry with Socrates. They accuse Socrates of filling the young mens head with nonsense.When asked about what Socrates teaches they dont know and then use claims already made against philosophers against Socrates. Socrates then asks Meletus who he thinks an add-on of the youth is. Meletus claims that the law is an plus of the youth, such as judges and senators. Socrates then proclaims that everyone in the state is an improver of the youth except himself. Meletus agrees to this statement. Socrates states that he must either not corrupt the youth or unexpectedly corrupt the youth because good do their neighbors good, and evil do them evil. If he had corrupted someone, in theory, they should have harmed him by now.In Socrates last defense he says, For if you kill me you will not easily find another like me, who, if I may use such a lud icrous figure of speech, am a sort of swearword, given to the state by God and the state is like a outstanding and noble steed who is tardy in his motions owing to his very size, and requires to be stirred into life. I am that gadfly which God has given the state, and all day long and in all places am always bond upon you, arousing and persuading and reproaching you. (31-32) Socrates is attempting to demonstrate to the people of the urban center that there is more to their life than what meets the eye.Without philosophers such as himself they will continue to live the life theyre living with no desire to search for more. They will continue to accept the shadows on the wall as their reality. There are tether parts to the soul. These three parts harp of the able, high spirit and the appetitive. The rational portion of the soul is the part of us that seeks knowledge of wisdom. According to Plato the rational should rule the soul. The high spirit consists of the angry and pridef ul part of the soul that defends and aids the rational. The high spirit avoids shame.The final part of the soul, the appetitive, is the part of the soul that desires. While some desires are necessary, others are not. If not muted by the rational, the appetitive portion of the soul can over rule all other parts. In addition to the three parts of the soul there are also three parts of the city. These three parts are the gold, silver medal and the bronze. The golds are the guardians, the silvers are the enforcers of the laws (helpers), and the bronzes are the merchants and tradesmen. The city equity of wisdom resides within the golds, the guardians.In order to posses civic wisdom one must know how the city operates and how all parts of the city are connected. The knowledge of how the city runs and operates allows the city to operate at the highest level. The city virtue of bravery and justice resides with the silvers, the enforcers of laws. Civic bravery is the defined as the Silver s upholding their education about what things are and are not to be feared and in what order as ordered to them by the Golds. Civic justice refers to glutinous to your own work whether you are a moneymaker, helper, or guardian. Its considered unjust to work outside of your boundaries.The city virtue of mitigation exists within the bronze citizens, the merchants and tradesmen, of the city. The civic temperance is the agreement (harmony) between the three sections (gold, silver and bronze) as to who should rule and who should obey. The personalised virtue of wisdom is housed by ones rational portion of the soul. Personal wisdom consists of knowing all parts of the soul and how they are connected to one another. The ultimate goal of personal wisdom is keeping the soul as healthy and as balanced as possible. Personal bravery and justice is contained within the high-spirit part of the soul.The High-Spirit of the soul is to preserve the education of what is and is not to be feared. The Rational tells the High-Spirit in which order things are to be feared or not feared. The personal virtue of justice minds its own within each part of the soul. The appetitive portion of the soul houses the personal temperance virtue. The personal temperance works in agreement between the three portions of the soul as to who should rule and who should obey. The advantage of philosophy with respect to the state is the efficiency. Everyone has jobs that relate well to their attributes.You cannot be a gold (guardian) without first experiencing being a bronze and then a silver. In order to be a gold one must possess knowledge of all three parts of the city. This ultimately leaves the best most knowledgeable citizens in charge of the city. The advantage of philosophy in regards to the individual is the balance between all parts of the soul. All parts of the soul are important to understand and the rational helps us inherit the wisdom ask to understand these aspects of the soul. One who constantly indulges in the appetitive portion of the soul will be vote out by it.When a person posses wisdom they know when a desire is necessary rather than unnecessary. Students and states that observe philosophy are better off than the ones who dont because of the level of intelligence they hold. When a scholarly person or state has the knowledge of all the levels of either the civic or individual level theyre more likely to excel in their job. Without philosophy there would be no need to get over ones boundaries and explore the unkown. Socrates was the man in the cave who managed to break free from his chains and see the world beyond the cave.His accusers, the men still chained inside of the cave, refused to accept what Socrates was trying to show them. If they authorized what Socrates was trying to prove it would be a harsh reality for all they ever knew would diminish. Life outside of the cave is unknown. Its far less scary to continue their life believing that the shadow s on the wall are all that there is. Works Cited Plato, and Benjamin Jowett. The Trial and Death of Socrates Four Dialogues. New York capital of Delaware Publications, 1992. Print. Plato, H. D. P. Lee, and M. S. Lane. The Republic. London Penguin, 2007. Print.

Poisonwood Bible Essay Example for Free

Poisonwood Bible EssayAdahs Development In Barbara Kingsolvers novel The Poisonwood Bible, the expenditure family, Nathan and Orleanna Price and their four daughters, travel to the Congo to convert the locals to Christianity. Kingsolver constructs a multi-voice narrative and in doing so Kingsolver constructs five antithetical personalities Orleanna Price, Rachel Price, Leah Price, Adah Price, and Ruth May Price. As the novel progresses, each of the oddballs experiences a dramatic change byout the prevail and through the use of textual evidence and deep analysis of the diction and rhetoric used for the character AdahPrice leading us to discover how she transforms in the novel and what this variation is exactly. Adah, who is a cripple since birth, has never been able to move the left side of her body and is psychologically a mute. This enables her to see the world from a different perspective and strangely views things backwards. She believes that her life has no value to he r or any whiz else. Adah has a twin infant Leah who is perfectly normal and Adah carries a lot of hatred toward Leah because its her fault that she is handicapped. Oh, I can easily opine the fetal mishap we were inside he womb together dum-de-dum when Leah suddenly turned and declared, Adah you are full too slow. I am taking all the nourishment here and going on ahead. She grew substantial as I grew weak. And so it came to pass was cannibalized by my sister (Kingsolver 34). This view held by Adah suffers into play legion(predicate) times in the novel and even Leah can tell that here is some hostility mingled with them. Young Adah also has this fascinating plan.She is believed to be mute because of what doctors had told her parents, besides in fact she is very dexterous and she insists on not talking in order to simplify her life and act more as an observer rather than a doer. Her naturally detail-oriented nature is well illustrated by the diction and t maven(a) she uses. the women recreateing their field will stand up one after another, unwrap the pagne of bright cloth spread it out wide before retying it. They resemble flocks of butterflies opening and closing their wings (Kingsolver 137).The initial observation of the air these women work the field is un equal the other girls who merely comment that the women pound the manioc. Adah observes and analyzes the women in a existent manner and yet that last sentence reveals more about her character. She oes from making a remark that or so scientifically evaluates the womens movements to making a statement that brings an artistic form of examining the actions and uses powerful imagery for the reader to colleague with. However, Adah does not stay like this throughout the whole novel.She experiences an event that shifts her character in such a counsel that although it does not have an immediate impact, it changes her completely in the yen run. Live was I ere I saw evil (Kingsolver 305). On the fr ightful night when Kilanga, the village were the Price family was living, was swarmed by a broad group of ants known as Nsongonya Adah was left behind. She woke to the depart of screams and felt ants all over her. Her mother ran into the room, cocker Ruth May bundled in her arms. Adah, for the first time perhaps pleaded for help. Help me (Kingsolver 305). Orleanna stared at her crippled daughter and turned away.This was a huge turning point for the young girl. In the elementary plea alone, the way Kingsolver phrased it l Adan spoke out loud, tn only time help me (Kingsolver 305), one could see that this was a simple phrase not shouted or screamed, simply stated. When Adahs plea was not answered she was left dumbstruck and proceeded to fght for her life. Although Adah originally believed that everyone show her life to be of no value she was still horror struck when her mother did not come to her aid, but she still decided to save herself because she realized her own self-worth.N o longer was she an idle observer, she became a doer. If her mother would not save her, then Adah would do it on her own because she knew her life was worth saving. This pitch-dark night carries on into the rest of her geezerhood, perhaps not immediately, but it does affect her character in the end. When Adah in the long run returns to the US with her mother, Orleanna, she has almost completely ndergone her transformation. The Journey from Africa alone had left a great mark on Adah because of her mothers tenacity to bring her daughter home safe and sound. Adah was astounded by her mothers ferocious protection of her.When they finally do get home however, Adah immediately applies to Emory University and studies the medical sciences which she takes up as her religion. However, much has changed. Adah finds that without anyone to speak for her she essential get used to speaking rather than observing and is shocked at first by the sound of her voice, but this is not the greatest cha nge. The most dramatic alteration is one that she only picks up on for a moment in the final part. She states that she has always sacrificed life and limb and half a reason to save the other half (Kingsolver 410).Adah finds it unusual to now owe her mother something when her own life has been a constant struggle. My habit is to drag myself imperiously through a world that owes me unpayable debts. I have long relied on the comforts of martyrdom (Kingsolver 410). The very tone of this phrase represents beautifully the realization that has struck Adah like a lightning bolt in this moment. The word imperiously gives the reader perfect imagery of a disgruntled and displeased Adah who hates the world and yet that second sentence reveals something else.She has come to know what it feels like to owe soul an unpayable debt and that her whole life has been driven from this one disability. The words comfort and martyrdom are so diametrical that they balance out the sentence and give the r eader an understanding of how Adah felt about her handicap. What is even great is the physical transformation that follows this mental one. Adah meets a neurologist who informs her that he can help er scale her arrest. This intrigues her and after several months Adah no longer has to bear her physical disability.She is at first amazed that this gull she has born all these years could somehow be taken care of like that. However, as she progresses through the novel she finds that this recovery is balanced out by the inability to see words and phrases backwards and in a completely different perspective like she used too. At times she limps purposefully nearly her apartment trying to recover her old ways of seeing and thinking (Kingsolver 492). This sentence shows ow she still longs for the days when she was different and had something to wield against the world.The imagery provided allows the reader to vividly imagine Adah trying with all her might to limp and be as she once was, but away from the public eye. She continues to live as the recovered respective(prenominal) that she is now and only seems to regret the loss of an edge that she once held. Adahs transformation in the novel was one ot a seemingly helpless child into a tully tunctioning adult who nad experienced things that no one in her community could top. She realized a self worth that she did not possess at the descent of the novel. Adah Price was a cripple. Adah Price is a cripple.The genius girl that went to the Congo is not the same one that returned and lived the rest of her life in the US. She no longer has a physical handicap that got her mocked and looked down upon, but she does not have that special outlook on the world either. Adah now knows people whom she can work with and share time with because she will talk now, but she owes her mother an unsettled debt, that may never be resolved in her heart and mind. Adah has changed for better or worse is uncertain. In the end experiences add up and the results always balance each other out.